Mirror-design of L-oligonucleotide ligands binding to L-arginine.

The high affinity and selectivity of nucleic acid ligands have clearly demonstrated that RNA can be targeted to a variety of molecules. In practice, however, the use of unmodified aptamers is impeded by the low stability of RNA in biological fluids. Here we describe the mirror-design of a stable 38-mer L-oligoribonucleotide ligand that binds to L-arginine. This L-RNA ligand was also able to bind to a short peptide containing the basic region of the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Tat-protein. The L-RNA ligand displayed the expected stability in human serum. These findings may contribute to the identification of novel diagnostics and pharmaceuticals.