Ikegawa S, Ohashi H, Hosoda F, Fukushima Y, Ohki M, Nakamura Y
Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Am J Med Genet. 1998 Jun 5;77(5):356-9. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980605)77:5<356::aid-ajmg3>3.0.co;2-l.
Pseudoachondroplasia (PSACH) is a relatively common osteochondrodysplasia characterized clinically by short-limbed short stature with normal face, and radiographically by platyspondyly and dysplasias of epiphyses and metaphyses of the tubular bones. Recently, mutation of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein has been identified in PSACH. However, clinical variability and genetic heterogeneity have been reported in PSACH, indicating a possible existence of a second PSACH gene. Here, we report on a patient with a typical severe form of PSACH who had a de novo interstitial deletion in the long arm of chromosome 11 [del(11)(q21q22.2)]. The size of the deletion was estimated at 0.8-7.3 Mb using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). This deletion may contain or disrupt a second PSACH locus.
假性软骨发育不全(PSACH)是一种相对常见的骨软骨发育不良,临床特征为四肢短小但面部正常的身材矮小,影像学特征为椎体扁平以及管状骨干骺端和骨骺发育异常。最近,已在PSACH中鉴定出软骨寡聚基质蛋白的突变。然而,PSACH中已报道有临床变异性和遗传异质性,这表明可能存在第二个PSACH基因。在此,我们报告一名患有典型严重形式PSACH的患者,其11号染色体长臂发生了新发间质性缺失[del(11)(q21q22.2)]。使用荧光原位杂交(FISH)估计该缺失的大小为0.8 - 7.3 Mb。此缺失可能包含或破坏第二个PSACH基因座。