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动脉内注射丙泊酚后的长期皮肤后遗症。

Prolonged cutaneous sequelae after intra-arterial injection of propofol.

作者信息

Ang B L

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore.

出版信息

Singapore Med J. 1998 Mar;39(3):124-6.

PMID:9632972
Abstract

Propofol is a popular drug for the induction of anaesthesia and sedation in the intensive care. Previous cases of inadvertent intra-arterial injection propofol injection have had no more than a few hours of hyperaemia. However in this case, residual cutaneous hyperaemia for 12 days were found after intra-arterial injection. This report also highlights the presence of an aberrant radial artery at a site that is used commonly for intravenous cannulation. Early suspicion should be aroused if the patient complains of pain on injection that is not abolished by lignocaine and if blanching of the hand is seen on injection. A useful precaution is establishing a running intravenous line before the administration of drugs. The literature concerning prevention and treatment of inadvertent intra-arterial injection is discussed.

摘要

丙泊酚是重症监护中用于诱导麻醉和镇静的常用药物。以往无意动脉内注射丙泊酚的病例,充血时间不超过数小时。然而,在本病例中,动脉内注射后发现皮肤充血残留达12天。本报告还强调了在通常用于静脉插管的部位存在一条异常桡动脉。如果患者在注射时主诉疼痛且利多卡因不能缓解,以及注射时手部出现苍白,应尽早引起怀疑。一个有用的预防措施是在给药前建立静脉输液通路。文中讨论了关于无意动脉内注射的预防和治疗的文献。

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