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[不同急性出血耐受性大鼠的心血管系统]

[Cardiovascular system in rats with varying resistance to acute hemorrhage].

作者信息

Kovalenko N Ia, Matsievskiĭ D D

出版信息

Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 1998 Apr-Jun(2):32-6.

PMID:9633197
Abstract

Ultrasonic and laser doppler flowmetry, biomicroscopy were used in the study of systemic hemodynamics, microcirculation, blood flow in the brain, liver, kidneys and inferior limb in rats varying by resistance to acute blood loss. In the course of bleeding both high- and low-resistant rats (HRR, LRR) had the same decline in blood pressure, blood flow rate and tissue perfusion. When blood loss stopped. HRR developed relative compensation of the above parameters followed by irreversible fall. Posthemorrhagic recovery of these hemodynamic parameters in LRR was not observed. All the LRR showed persistent generalized constriction of hepatic, intestinal and renal microcirculation. Pumping performance of the heart continued to death in all HRR and in 65% of LRR. After stop of hemorrhage, 35% of LRR developed minor cardiac ejection syndrome which was followed by death within 30 min.

摘要

采用超声和激光多普勒血流仪、生物显微镜对不同急性失血耐受性的大鼠进行全身血流动力学、微循环、脑、肝、肾及下肢血流的研究。在出血过程中,高耐受性和低耐受性大鼠(HRR、LRR)的血压、血流速度和组织灌注均出现相同程度的下降。当失血停止后,HRR出现上述参数的相对代偿,随后出现不可逆下降。未观察到LRR这些血流动力学参数的出血后恢复情况。所有LRR均表现为肝、肠和肾微循环持续性广泛性收缩。所有HRR和65%的LRR心脏泵血功能持续至死亡。出血停止后,35%的LRR出现轻微心脏射血综合征,随后在30分钟内死亡。

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