Hett H A, Brechtelsbauer D A
Center for Family Medicine, Sioux Falls, SD 57105, USA.
Postgrad Med. 1998 Jun;103(6):107-8, 114-5, 119-20. doi: 10.3810/pgm.1998.06.507.
Environmental heat illnesses range from irksome to devastating. People at particular risk are the elderly, the chronically mentally ill, the community-dwelling developmentally delayed, people without social contacts, athletes, and those without access to air-conditioning. Because heat-related deaths are preventable, community-wide response to heat emergencies, together with individual and community education programs, could greatly decrease morbidity and mortality.
环境性热疾病从轻微不适到极具破坏性不等。特别容易患病的人群包括老年人、慢性精神病患者、社区居住的发育迟缓者、缺乏社交联系的人、运动员以及无法使用空调的人。由于与热相关的死亡是可以预防的,全社区对热紧急情况的应对措施,再加上个人和社区教育项目,能够大幅降低发病率和死亡率。