O'Brien M G
Veterinary Centers of America, Inc., West Los Angeles Animal Hospital, CA 90025, USA.
Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 1998 Feb;13(1):42-6. doi: 10.1016/S1096-2867(98)80026-1.
The principles of abdominal oncologic surgery parallel the general principles of all types of oncologic surgery with some variations peculiar to the abdomen. Due to the presence of multiple organ systems within the abdominal cavity, many types of cancer can develop. The surgeon must be prepared to perform several different abdominal procedures depending on the organ system involved and the extent of the cancer. The surgeon as oncologist must be aware of the tumor type, its expected behavior, and current treatment options. This article describes the principles of performing cancer surgery, including preparation for abdominal exploration, methods to facilitate tumor removal, and ways of avoiding tumor recurrence.
腹部肿瘤外科手术的原则与所有类型肿瘤外科手术的一般原则相似，但有一些腹部特有的差异。由于腹腔内存在多个器官系统，可发生多种类型的癌症。外科医生必须做好准备，根据受累的器官系统和癌症的范围进行几种不同的腹部手术。作为肿瘤学家的外科医生必须了解肿瘤类型、其预期行为和当前的治疗选择。本文描述了进行癌症手术的原则，包括腹部探查的准备、促进肿瘤切除的方法以及避免肿瘤复发的方法。
