Treisman A M, Kanwisher N G
Department of Psychology, Princeton University, New Jersey 08544-1010, USA.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1998 Apr;8(2):218-26. doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(98)80143-8.
Object perception may involve seeing, recognition, preparation of actions, and emotional responses--functions that human brain imaging and neuropsychology suggest are localized separately. Perhaps because of this specialization, object perception is remarkably rapid and efficient. Representations of componential structure and interpolation from view-dependent images both play a part in object recognition. Unattended objects may be implicitly registered, but recent experiments suggest that attention is required to bind features, to represent three-dimensional structure, and to mediate awareness.
物体感知可能涉及视觉、识别、动作准备和情绪反应——人类脑成像和神经心理学研究表明这些功能是分别定位的。或许正是由于这种专门化,物体感知才极为迅速且高效。成分结构的表征以及基于视角相关图像的插值在物体识别中都发挥着作用。未被注意的物体可能会被隐性记录,但近期实验表明,绑定特征、表征三维结构以及介导意识都需要注意力的参与。