Whiteside S P, Irving C J
Department of Human Communication Sciences, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Percept Mot Skills. 1998 Apr;86(2):651-4. doi: 10.2466/pms.1998.86.2.651.
This report presents a brief study into sex differences of speakers in the voice onset time of English plosives that are stressed in both word-initial and prevocalic positions. 36 isolated words were spoken by 5 men (age range 25 to 37 yr., M: 34.2 yr.) and 5 women speakers (age range 28 to 38 yr., M: 32.6 yr.) who were subjects. Analysis showed that the women speakers had on the average relative to the men, longer voice onset time values for voiceless plosives and shorter voice onset time values for the voiced plosives.
本报告简要研究了在词首和元音前位置重读的英语爆破音中,说话者的性别差异。5名男性(年龄范围25至37岁,平均年龄34.2岁)和5名女性(年龄范围28至38岁,平均年龄32.6岁)作为受试者,说出了36个孤立的单词。分析表明,相对于男性,女性说话者的清爆破音平均声门起始时间值更长,浊爆破音的平均声门起始时间值更短。