Kingma J, ten Duis H J
Department of Surgery, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands.
Percept Mot Skills. 1998 Apr;86(2):675-86. doi: 10.2466/pms.1998.86.2.675.
This study is about the incidence rate of sports injuries in five different types of sports, gymnastics, soccer, volleyball, hockey, and basketball, for which 5,154 patients were admitted to the Emergency Unit of the Groningen University Hospital during the period 1990 through 1994. Incidence rate had been computed by membership participation. Basketball had the highest incidence rate (231 injured persons per 10,000 participants), followed by hockey (158 injured persons per 10,000 participants). The highest mean Injury Severity Score, 2.39, was found for gymnastics which had the lowest incidence rate (7 injured persons per 10,000 participants). Gymnastics had the highest percentage (12%) clinically treated patients, whereas basketball had the smallest percentage (2%) of clinically treated patients. The most frequent type of injury was distorsion, except for hockey, in which contusion had the highest percentage of occurrence. For all five types of sports, the majority (about 90%) of the injuries were observed at either the lower or at the upper extremities.
本研究针对五种不同类型的运动项目——体操、足球、排球、曲棍球和篮球，统计其运动损伤发生率。1990年至1994年期间，格罗宁根大学医院急诊科收治了5154名患者。发病率是根据会员参与人数计算得出的。篮球的发病率最高（每10000名参与者中有231名受伤者），其次是曲棍球（每10000名参与者中有158名受伤者）。体操的平均损伤严重程度评分最高，为2.39，但发病率最低（每10000名参与者中有7名受伤者）。体操临床治疗患者的比例最高（12%），而篮球临床治疗患者的比例最小（2%）。除曲棍球外，最常见的损伤类型是扭伤，在曲棍球运动中，挫伤的发生率最高。在所有这五种运动中，大部分（约90%）损伤发生在下肢或上肢。
