Characterization of two male-specific polypeptides in the tergal glands secretions of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae (Dictyoptera, Blaberidae).

During the sexual behavior of cockroaches, the female mounts the courting male to feed on the proteinaceous secretion of the tergal glands. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of male and female protein extracts after cuticle wiping revealed three major bands. Two of 18 and 22 kDa, named Lma-P18 and Lma-P22, are specific to the male tergal extracts. Moreover, Lma-P22 is only found in the male second tergite extracts. The third one of 54 kDa, named Lma-P54, is common to male and female extracts and could be considered as an ubiquitous surface protein. Several other minor proteins are also present on the body surface of adults of both sexes. Quantitation of the total protein amount of the male tergal gland secretion shows a progressive accumulation from adult ecdysis to sexual maturity. Western blot analysis using antibodies raised against Lma-P22 and Lma-P54 confirms that Lma-P22 is only secreted by the male second tergite glands. Immunohistolocalization demonstrates that these three major proteins are produced by class 3 glandular cells.