Raphaël B
Orthod Fr. 1998;69(1):197-203.
The cranio-facial shape is the outcome of growth, unequally influenced by heredity and environment. Even if limited, the influence of function is certain, and results essentially from neuromuscular behavior. This relationship imposes the taking into account and correction of any functional abnormality by training, during the correction of malocclusions.
颅面形态是生长的结果,受遗传和环境的影响不均衡。即使功能的影响有限,但却是确定存在的,且主要源于神经肌肉行为。这种关系使得在错牙合畸形矫治过程中,必须通过训练来考虑并纠正任何功能异常。