Agostoni E, Zocchi L
1st Institute of Human Physiology, University of Milan, Italy.
Clin Chest Med. 1998 Jun;19(2):241-60. doi: 10.1016/s0272-5231(05)70075-7.
The pleural space provides the mechanical coupling between lung and chest wall: two views about this coupling are reported and discussed. Information on volume, composition, thickness, and pressure of the pleural liquid under physiologic conditions in a few species is provided. The Starling pressures of the parietal pleura filtering liquid into pleural space, and those of the visceral pleura absorbing liquid from the space are considered along with the permeability of the mesothelium. Information on the lymphatic drainage through the parietal pleura and on the solute-coupled liquid absorption from the pleural space under physiologic conditions and with various kinds of hydrothorax are provided.
本文报告并讨论了关于这种连接的两种观点。提供了一些物种在生理条件下胸膜液的体积、成分、厚度和压力的信息。同时考虑了滤过液体进入胸膜腔的壁层胸膜的Starling压力，以及从胸膜腔吸收液体的脏层胸膜的Starling压力，以及间皮的通透性。提供了关于通过壁层胸膜的淋巴引流以及在生理条件下和各种胸腔积液情况下从胸膜腔溶质偶联液体吸收的信息。
