Gryczynski I, Gryczynski Z, Lakowicz J R
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland at Baltimore 21201, USA.
Photochem Photobiol. 1998 Jun;67(6):641-6.
We demonstrated that fluorescence anisotropy can be effectively decreased or increased in the presence of light quenching, depending on relative polarizations of excitation and quenching pulses. For parallel light quenching, anisotropy decreases to 0.103 and z-axis symmetry is preserved. In the presence of perpendicular light quenching, the steady-state anisotropy of a pyridine-2-glycerol solution increases from 0.368 for an unquenched sample to 0.484 for a quenched one. We show that the angular distribution of transition moments loses z-axis symmetry in the presence of perpendicular light quenching. In these cases we used more general definitions of anisotropy. Induced by light quenching, anisotropy can be applied in both steady-state and time-resolved measurements. In particular, the systems with low or no anisotropy can be investigated with the proposed technique.
我们证明,在存在光猝灭的情况下,荧光各向异性可以根据激发脉冲和猝灭脉冲的相对偏振有效地降低或增加。对于平行光猝灭,各向异性降至0.103,并且z轴对称性得以保留。在垂直光猝灭的情况下,吡啶-2-甘油溶液的稳态各向异性从未猝灭样品的0.368增加到猝灭样品的0.484。我们表明,在垂直光猝灭的情况下,跃迁矩的角分布失去z轴对称性。在这些情况下,我们使用了更通用的各向异性定义。由光猝灭诱导的各向异性可应用于稳态和时间分辨测量。特别是,可以用所提出的技术研究具有低各向异性或无各向异性的系统。