Brussoni M J, Boon S D
Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, AB.
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1998;46(4):267-86. doi: 10.2190/2B7B-E3LH-74JJ-UJRY.
This study explored the role that relationship strength, generally, and emotional closeness, more specifically, may play in delimiting the bounds of grandparental influence in young adults' lives. One-hundred and seventy-one college-aged young adults completed a questionnaire evaluating their relationship with the living grandparent to whom they felt most emotionally close or, if they felt close to none of their living grandparents, the grandparent with whom they had the most contact. Participants' perceptions of the strength of this relationship were significantly and positively related to their responses on measures of the extent to which their closest grandparent influenced various aspects of their lives (e.g., their beliefs and values, how much their lives would be missing had they never known the grandparent). In addition, participants whose grandparent-grandchild relationships were emotionally close endorsed a broader range of alternatives on checklist measures of perceived relationship impact than did those whose relationships were more emotionally distant.
本研究探讨了一般意义上的关系强度,特别是情感亲密度,在界定祖父母对年轻人生活影响范围方面可能发挥的作用。171名大学年龄的年轻人完成了一份问卷,评估他们与在情感上最亲近的在世祖父母的关系,或者,如果他们与在世的祖父母都不亲近,则评估与他们接触最多的祖父母的关系。参与者对这种关系强度的认知与他们对最亲近的祖父母对其生活各个方面影响程度的测量反应显著正相关(例如,他们的信仰和价值观,以及如果他们从未认识这位祖父母,他们的生活会缺失多少)。此外,与情感关系较疏远的参与者相比,祖孙关系情感亲密的参与者在感知关系影响的清单测量中认可了更广泛的替代选项。