Domínguez Ugidos L J, Martínez Subías J, Urpegui García A, Sancho Serrano E, Alfonso Collado J I, Vallés Varela H
Servicio de ORL, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Zaragoza.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 1998 Mar;49(2):156-8.
Large prolactin-secreting tumors are rare and their endocrinological and surgical management may be complex. We report the case of a patient with a prolonged history of unilateral tinnitus and sensation of a stopped-up ear who had a very large, invasive and aggressive tumor of the sphenoidal region with bone destruction, invasion of structures in every direction from the sellar region and extracranial extension to the ethmoid and nasopharynx. Serum prolactin level at the time of diagnosis was 16,860 ng/ml (normal: 3-17 ng/ml). Medical treatment with bromocriptine reduced the prolactin level to 31 ng/ml and reduced the size of the tumor, although less than expected. The literature is reviewed and the rarity of such large, invasive prolactinomas is highlighted, as well as the absence of symptoms and signs suggesting the presence of such a large tumor of the skull base.
大的泌乳素分泌型肿瘤较为罕见,其内分泌及手术治疗可能较为复杂。我们报告一例患者,该患者有长期单侧耳鸣及耳闷感病史,患有一个非常大的、侵袭性且具有侵犯性的蝶骨区域肿瘤,伴有骨质破坏,从鞍区向各个方向侵犯结构并向颅外延伸至筛窦和鼻咽部。诊断时血清泌乳素水平为16,860 ng/ml(正常:3 - 17 ng/ml)。使用溴隐亭进行药物治疗使泌乳素水平降至31 ng/ml,并使肿瘤体积缩小,尽管缩小程度低于预期。本文对相关文献进行了综述,并强调了如此大的侵袭性泌乳素瘤的罕见性,以及缺乏提示存在如此大的颅底肿瘤的症状和体征。