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新加坡人力资源经理艾滋病毒教育需求评估与建议

A needs assessment and proposal for HIV education among human resource managers in Singapore.

作者信息

Wansaicheong A S, Wong M L

机构信息

National Health Education Department, Institute of Health, Singapore.

出版信息

Singapore Med J. 1998 Feb;39(2):53-8.

PMID:9652177
Abstract

AIM OF STUDY

To assess the educational needs of human resource managers in Singapore with regard to the management of HIV at the workplace. No such study has been described before in an Asian country.

METHOD

A self-administered questionnaire was mailed to all companies (with more than 100 employees) of a local employers federation (n = 368).

RESULTS

A response rate of 64.1% was achieved. Respondents' knowledge about HIV transmission was found to be good. However, their attitudes and practices towards infected workers were unfavourable on such issues as pre-employment screening, medical coverage and termination of employment. Possible reasons for this disparity include inadequate information specific to workplace needs, multiple determinants of attitudes (other than knowledge) and various environmental factors.

CONCLUSION

Strategies for an educational intervention are proposed to facilitate the development of a rational HIV management policy by local managers.

摘要

研究目的

评估新加坡人力资源经理在工作场所管理艾滋病毒方面的教育需求。此前在亚洲国家尚未有此类研究的描述。

方法

向当地雇主联合会的所有公司(员工超过100人)(n = 368)邮寄了一份自填式问卷。

结果

回复率达到64.1%。发现受访者对艾滋病毒传播的知识掌握得较好。然而,他们在诸如入职前筛查、医疗保险和终止雇佣等问题上对感染员工的态度和做法并不有利。这种差异的可能原因包括针对工作场所需求的信息不足、态度的多种决定因素(而非知识)以及各种环境因素。

结论

提出了教育干预策略,以促进当地管理人员制定合理的艾滋病毒管理政策。

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