Grabe H J, Hartschen V, Welter-Werner E, Thiel A, Freyberger H J, Kathmann N, Boerner R, Hoff P
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1998 May;66(5):201-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-995256.
Results of epidemiology and comorbidity studies have recently demonstrated the psychopathological relevance of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Therefore the "Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Methodik und Diagnostik in der Psychiatrie" (AMDP) has started to develop a rating scale for a quick and precise assessment of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The actual version of the scale comprises 20 items on the dimensions "description", "distress and impairment" and "emotion and cognition". The results of a first empirical study (n = 137, psychiatric in- and outpatients) demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.92), a split-half reliability of 0.89 (Spearman-Brown), a test-retest reliability of r = 0.86 and good convergent validity with the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) and the Hamburger Zwangsinventar (HZI). The factor-analytical distribution of the 20 items revealed a 4-factor structure of the scale. The results are presented and their implications on further steps of the development of the scale are discussed.
流行病学和共病研究结果最近已证明强迫症状的精神病理学相关性。因此，“精神病学方法与诊断工作小组”（AMDP）已开始制定一种用于快速、精确评估强迫症状的评定量表。该量表的现行版本包括关于“描述”“痛苦与损害”以及“情感与认知”维度的20个条目。第一项实证研究（n = 137，精神科住院和门诊患者）的结果显示出极佳的内部一致性（克朗巴哈α系数 = 0.92）、折半信度为0.89（斯皮尔曼 - 布朗）、重测信度为r = 0.86，并且与耶鲁 - 布朗强迫量表（Y - BOCS）和汉堡强迫量表（HZI）具有良好的聚合效度。这20个条目的因素分析分布揭示了该量表的四因素结构。现将结果呈现出来，并讨论其对量表进一步开发步骤的影响。
