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[使用经皮心肺支持对患有严重主动脉瓣狭窄和反流的心源性休克患者进行紧急主动脉瓣置换术]

[An emergency aortic valve replacement for cardiogenic shock patient with severe aortic stenosis and regurgitation using percutaneous cardiopulmonary support].

作者信息

Marui A, Mochizuki T, Koyama T, Mitsui N, Horibe M

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Akane-Foudation Tsuchiya General Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.

出版信息

Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998 May;46(5):461-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03217772.

DOI:10.1007/BF03217772
PMID:9654928
Abstract

The percutaneous cardiopulmonary support system (PCPS) was used in a 64-year-old woman with cardiogenic shock due to sustained ventricular fibrillation (Vf) caused by severe aortic stenosis and regurgitation. The Vf attack was resistant to cardioversion and adrenaline for lack of left ventricular support by PCPS. She was transported to the operation theater with PCPS in situ and emergency aortic valve replacement was performed. Although preoperative cardiac resuscitation time was long (35 minutes), she was discharged from the hospital on foot without any neurological complications on 84th postoperative day. Because PCPS does not decrease left ventricular systolic stress in poorly contracting dilated heart, early surgical treatment is needed in patients with severely damaged heart.

摘要

经皮心肺支持系统(PCPS)应用于一名64岁女性,该患者因严重主动脉瓣狭窄和反流导致持续性心室颤动(Vf)而发生心源性休克。由于PCPS缺乏左心室支持,Vf发作对心脏复律和肾上腺素治疗无效。她在PCPS原位的情况下被转运至手术室,并接受了急诊主动脉瓣置换术。尽管术前心脏复苏时间较长(35分钟),但她在术后第84天步行出院,无任何神经并发症。由于PCPS不会降低收缩功能差的扩张型心脏的左心室收缩压力,因此对于心脏严重受损的患者需要早期手术治疗。

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引用本文的文献

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Successful emergency aortic valve replacement following percutaneous cardiopulmonary support for the patient with aortic stenosis and cardiac arrest.对于患有主动脉瓣狭窄和心脏骤停的患者,在经皮心肺支持后成功进行急诊主动脉瓣置换术。
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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical situations and results of cardiopulmonary support by peripheral access for resuscitation and recovery.通过外周通路进行心肺支持以实现复苏和恢复的临床情况及结果。
Artif Organs. 1995 Jul;19(7):750-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.1995.tb02418.x.
2
Changes in left ventricular systolic wall stress during biventricular circulatory assistance.
Ann Thorac Surg. 1988 May;45(5):526-32. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)64525-0.
3
ECMO in the management of cardiac failure.体外膜肺氧合在心力衰竭管理中的应用
ASAIO J. 1992 Oct-Dec;38(4):751-3.