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[接受支气管肺癌手术患者的病程记录及诊断查房]

[The chronology and diagnostic round of patients operated on for bronchopulmonary cancer].

作者信息

Popp S, Bogdan M, Horvat T, Nicodin A

机构信息

Institutul naţional de Pneumoftiziologie Marius Nasta, Bucureşti.

出版信息

Pneumoftiziologia. 1997 Oct-Dec;46(4):251-5.

PMID:9654965
Abstract

UNLABELLED

37 patients with certified diagnosis, operated for lung cancer (LC) in The Central Military Hospital Bucharest, during six months period (October 1st 1996-June 1st 1997). It was a retrospective study on the patients medical files. Sex distribution, postsurgical staging and histological type were studied. We calculated the following delays: 1. Between the first medical examination and the first suspicion (chest X-ray): 6 +/- 3 days; 2. Between the first medical examination and first hospital admission: 14 +/- 11 days; 3. Between the first hospital admission and the first admission in surgical units: 43 +/- 23 days; 4. Between the first admission in surgical units and surgery: 59 +/- 26 days; 5. The delay until bronchoscopy: 23 +/- 16 days; 6. The delay until the CT examination: 26 +/- 16 days; 7. Between the first medical examination and the surgery: 78 +/- 30 days. These delays were correlated with the specialty profile of the services which referred the patients: pulmonology, internal medicine, oncology or primary services.

CONCLUSION

  1. Most patients come from pulmonology units (22 out of 37 patients); 2. There are significant delays until bronchoscopy and CT scan, the availability of these services is still limited; 3. The primary care medical network is still inefficient in early diagnosis of LC; 4. The overcrowding of thoracic surgery unit (scheduling for surgical intervention). All of these are arguments for developing more efficient and faster circuits of LC diagnosis, especially for high risk patients.
摘要

未标注

37例经确诊的肺癌(LC)患者于1996年10月1日至1997年6月1日期间在布加勒斯特中央军事医院接受了肺癌手术。这是一项对患者病历的回顾性研究。研究了性别分布、术后分期和组织学类型。我们计算了以下延迟时间:1. 首次医学检查与首次怀疑(胸部X光)之间:6±3天;2. 首次医学检查与首次住院之间:14±11天;3. 首次住院与首次入住外科病房之间:43±23天;4. 首次入住外科病房与手术之间:59±26天;5. 直到支气管镜检查的延迟时间:23±16天;6. 直到CT检查的延迟时间:26±16天;7. 首次医学检查与手术之间:78±30天。这些延迟与转诊患者的科室专业情况相关:肺病科、内科、肿瘤科或基层医疗科室。

结论

  1. 大多数患者来自肺病科(37例患者中有22例);2. 直到支气管镜检查和CT扫描存在显著延迟,这些检查的可及性仍然有限;3. 基层医疗网络在肺癌早期诊断方面仍然效率低下;4. 胸外科病房过度拥挤(手术干预的排班)。所有这些都是发展更高效、更快的肺癌诊断流程的理由,尤其是针对高危患者。

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