Lieff B D, Sharpless S K, Schlesinger K
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1976 Aug;90(8):773-9. doi: 10.1037/h0077247.
Mice of the C57BL/6J strain can be made susceptible to audiogenic seizures by a process known as acoustic priming. Acoustic priming can be blocked when the animals are injected either with puromycin or with puromycin aminonucleoside before the application of the priming stimulus. Cycloheximide, diphenylhydantoin, and d-amphetamine had little effect on priming-induced audiogenic seizures in these animals. All of these drugs, however, when given in combination with puromycin reversed in the protective action of puromycin against audiogenic seizures. Puromycin administered to 19-day-old mice increased susceptibility to electroconvulsive seizures when the animals were tested at 22 days of age. It is suggested that puromycin is able to block priming-induced audiogenic seizures by producing abnormal electrical activity in the brain or through an interference with normal neurohumoral transmission by incomplete peptides.
C57BL/6J品系的小鼠可通过一种称为声学启动的过程变得易患听源性癫痫发作。当在施加启动刺激之前给动物注射嘌呤霉素或嘌呤霉素氨基核苷时,声学启动可被阻断。环己酰亚胺、苯妥英和右旋苯丙胺对这些动物由启动诱导的听源性癫痫发作几乎没有影响。然而,所有这些药物与嘌呤霉素联合使用时,都会逆转嘌呤霉素对听源性癫痫发作的保护作用。当在22日龄对动物进行测试时,给19日龄小鼠施用嘌呤霉素会增加其对电惊厥发作的易感性。有人认为,嘌呤霉素能够通过在大脑中产生异常电活动或通过干扰不完全肽的正常神经体液传递来阻断启动诱导的听源性癫痫发作。