Breider J M, Gustafson I
Anestesikliniken, Centrallasarettet i Växjö.
Lakartidningen. 1998 Jun 10;95(24):2836-8.
Young and healthy patients in whom laryngospasm secondary to postoperative extubation is encountered run a risk of developing pulmonary edema. The mechanism behind the edema is thought to be a strongly negative intrathoracic pressure generated by the patient's forced inspiration against a closed glottis. A net flow of fluid occurs to the interstitial space and further to the alveoli. Unusually the pulmonary edema can be noticed within a few minutes after relief of the obstruction, but occasionally it is delayed for several hours. The condition is potentially life-threatening, but usually responds favourably to positive pressure ventilation and diuretics. In anaesthesia and intensive care, it is important to be aware of the complication in order to be ready for adequate therapy when needed. We present three cases from the Central Hospital in Växjö, where pulmonary edema occurred directly following postoperative extubation.
术后拔管后继发喉痉挛的年轻健康患者有发生肺水肿的风险。水肿背后的机制被认为是患者在声门关闭的情况下用力吸气产生的强烈胸内负压。液体净流向间质间隙,进而流向肺泡。异常的是,梗阻解除后几分钟内即可发现肺水肿,但偶尔也会延迟数小时。这种情况有潜在的生命危险,但通常对正压通气和利尿剂反应良好。在麻醉和重症监护中,重要的是要意识到这种并发症,以便在需要时准备好进行适当的治疗。我们展示了韦克舍中央医院的三个病例,这些病例在术后拔管后直接发生了肺水肿。