Teller D C
Facial Plast Surg. 1997 Oct;13(4):241-52. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1082424.
The nose is an organ that serves many functions. These functions are intimately involved in an organ that occupies a very aesthetically prominent position on the face. A thorough knowledge of the anatomy is of the utmost importance for surgeons attempting to preserve or improve the functional capability and the aesthetic appearance of the nose. Nasal anatomy is extremely complex with a myriad of different three-dimensional variances. The middle third of the nose has largely been overlooked in its importance. The components of this portions of the nose consist of the paired upper lateral cartilages, the dorsal aspect of the septum, and the scroll of the upper lateral cartilages upon the lower lateral cartilages. This area is of key importance to the nasal valve area and can have a major impact on the functional capabilities of the nose. A description of the confluence of the flare of the septum to the upper lateral cartilages is necessary for an understanding of changes that may occur during rhinoplastic operations. A knowledge of the anatomy of the middle third of the nose may prevent nasal valve collapse, a pinched appearance of this portion of the nose, or an aesthetically unappealing appearance.
鼻子是一个具有多种功能的器官。这些功能与一个在面部占据非常突出美学位置的器官密切相关。对于试图保留或改善鼻子功能和美观的外科医生来说，全面了解其解剖结构至关重要。鼻腔解剖极其复杂，存在无数不同的三维变异。鼻子的中三分之一的重要性在很大程度上被忽视了。鼻子这一部分的组成包括成对的上外侧软骨、鼻中隔的背侧以及上外侧软骨在下外侧软骨上的卷曲。该区域对鼻阀区域至关重要，并且可能对鼻子的功能产生重大影响。为了理解隆鼻手术过程中可能发生的变化，有必要描述鼻中隔与上外侧软骨的扩张汇合情况。了解鼻子中三分之一的解剖结构可以防止鼻阀塌陷、鼻子这一部分出现紧绷外观或美观度不佳的外观。
