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常见旅行疾病的预防。

Prevention of common travel ailments.

作者信息

Kozarsky P E

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1998 Jun;12(2):305-24. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5520(05)70007-6.

Abstract

An understanding of the subjects covered in this article is significant in keeping travelers healthy and comfortable. Each section covers a range of problems and suggestions for their prevention. The areas that are reviewed are: 1) fitness to fly; 2) problems in transit; 3) altitude sickness; 4) marine and swimming hazards; 5) insect precautions; 6) pre- and posttravel care; and 7) illness abroad. An effort has been made to provide practical recommendations as in many cases there is little data and no rules, thus the travel health advisor, with the patients' input, will need to determine the best course of action for each individual and itinerary.

摘要

了解本文所涵盖的主题对于确保旅行者的健康和舒适至关重要。每个部分都涵盖了一系列问题及其预防建议。所探讨的领域包括:1)飞行适宜性;2)途中问题;3)高原病;4)海洋及游泳风险;5)防虫措施;6)旅行前后护理;以及7)国外患病情况。本文已尽力提供实用建议,因为在许多情况下数据有限且无相关规则,因此旅行健康顾问需要结合患者的情况,为每个个体和行程确定最佳行动方案。

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