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[不同植物脂肪源添加量对巧克力黏度和屈服值的影响]

[Effect on viscosity and yield value of addition of different vegetable fat sources used in chocolate].

作者信息

Saavedra M I, López-Jiménez J A, Pérez-Llamas F, Canteras M, Zamora S

机构信息

Departamento de Fisiología y Farmacología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, España.

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 1998 May-Jun;13(3):125-9.

PMID:9662953
Abstract

Viscosity and Yield Value of Casson are two chocolate properties. They are very important in the technological processes and they affect to the final product acepptation. In this study viscosity, yield value and fatty acid composition were determined of chocolates elaborated with different fat sources. A correlation study was made between these three variables. Viscosity and yield value were calculated with the Casson's education using a viscometer brookfield and fatty acids composition by gas-chromatography. Positive correlations between viscosity and yield value with stearic and palmitic acids contents have been found. Negative correlations between yield value and lauric content and viscosity and oleic acid content have been observed. The viscosity variations were relationed with total content of cocoa butter of different chocolates.

摘要

卡森黏度和屈服值是巧克力的两种特性。它们在工艺过程中非常重要,并且会影响最终产品的接受度。在本研究中,测定了用不同脂肪来源制作的巧克力的黏度、屈服值和脂肪酸组成。对这三个变量进行了相关性研究。使用布鲁克菲尔德黏度计通过卡森公式计算黏度和屈服值,并用气相色谱法分析脂肪酸组成。已发现黏度和屈服值与硬脂酸和棕榈酸含量呈正相关。观察到屈服值与月桂酸含量以及黏度与油酸含量呈负相关。黏度变化与不同巧克力的可可脂总含量有关。

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