Phillips M R, Zaheer S, Drugas G T
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mayo Clin Proc. 1998 Jul;73(7):653-6. doi: 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)64889-1.
Bezoars are conglomerates of food or fiber in the alimentary tract of humans and certain animals, mainly ruminants. In adults, bezoars are most frequently encountered after a gastric operation, but in children, bezoars are associated with pica, mental retardation, and coexistent psychiatric pathologic disorders. We describe a 4-year-old girl with trichotillomania in whom a gastric trichobezoar resulted in failure to gain weight, iron deficiency anemia, and a painless epigastric mass. The causes of gastric bezoars are discussed, with emphasis on diagnostic considerations, treatment options, and preventive measures.
胃石是人类和某些动物(主要是反刍动物)消化道内食物或纤维的聚集体。在成年人中,胃石最常见于胃部手术后,但在儿童中,胃石与异食癖、智力迟钝和并存的精神病理障碍有关。我们描述了一名患有拔毛癖的4岁女孩,其胃内毛发石导致体重不增、缺铁性贫血和无痛性上腹部肿块。本文讨论了胃石的成因,重点是诊断考虑因素、治疗选择和预防措施。