Al-Mouakeh Ahmad, Shashaa Mohammad Nour, Brimo Alsaman Muhamad Zakaria, Zazo Aya, Alkarrash Mohamad Shadi, Zazo Rama, Niazi Ammar
Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;61:48-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.05.045. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
Trichobezoar is a rare cause of bowel obstruction. In general, Trichobezoars are composed of hair and usually found incidentally in patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or imaging. Patients diagnosed with Trichobezoar may have psychiatric disorders.
Trichobezoars cause nonspecific symptoms like asymptomatic abdominal mass, vomiting, nausea, and anorexia. Diagnosis of Trichobezoar is made by endoscopic examination and radiological methods. Therapeutic options for trichobeazoar are chemical dissolution, endoscopic removal or surgery.
Here we present a case of an 18-year-old girl who has a unique type of Trichobezoars caused by ingestion of hair and bristle clothes brush for 14 years. She presented to the surgical clinic complaining of vomiting, anorexia and epigastric mass. Abdominal computed tomography scanner showed nonattached intragastric mass which was consistent with trichobezoar. The patient was managed by surgical removal of the intragastric mass.
Trichobezoar is caused by chronic ingestion of hair; it is commonly seen in young females who may have psychological disorders, such as trichophagia and trichotillomania. Common symptoms are abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Surgical intervention is performed for the majority of the patients.
毛粪石是肠梗阻的罕见病因。一般来说,毛粪石由毛发组成,通常在接受上消化道内镜检查或影像学检查的患者中偶然发现。被诊断为毛粪石的患者可能患有精神疾病。
毛粪石会引起非特异性症状,如无症状腹部肿块、呕吐、恶心和厌食。毛粪石的诊断通过内镜检查和放射学方法进行。毛粪石的治疗选择包括化学溶解、内镜取出或手术。
在此,我们报告一例18岁女孩的病例,她因摄入毛发和硬毛衣服刷14年而患有独特类型的毛粪石。她到外科诊所就诊,主诉呕吐、厌食和上腹部肿块。腹部计算机断层扫描显示胃内有不附着的肿块,与毛粪石相符。该患者通过手术切除胃内肿块进行治疗。
毛粪石由长期摄入毛发引起;常见于可能患有拔毛癖和拔毛症等心理障碍的年轻女性。常见症状为腹痛、恶心、呕吐和体重减轻。大多数患者需要进行手术干预。