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计算机辅助监测数据处理(CAMP)。它是无偏评估麻醉过程的一个里程碑吗?

Computer aided monitor-data processing (CAMP). A landmark for unbiased gauging of anaesthetic courses?

作者信息

Petry A

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine II University of Leipzig, Heart Center Leipzig, Germany.

出版信息

J Clin Monit Comput. 1998 Feb;14(2):101-12. doi: 10.1023/a:1007412615313.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

A computer aided monitor-data processing system (CAMP-System) was developed in order to get a consistent and comprehensive database which can very precisely reflect intra-operative haemodynamic courses. The goal of the present study was to introduce a new method to scan and to gauge haemodynamic courses and to demonstrate its superiority over the traditional way of data processing based on a handwritten anaesthesia protocol.

METHODS

The computerized system was applied to a study which was designed to investigate the influence of ketanserin (K) vs. urapidil (U) on haemodynamic stability during cardiac operations. Twenty male patients scheduled for myocardial revascularization received either 20 mg K or 30 mg U. Heart rate, central venous, arterial and pulmonary artery pressures were measured and on-line recorded every 20 seconds by the computer record system. In the handwritten protocol these variables were registered at eight pre-defined time points. Computerized data processing (including artifact depletion and data condensation) was compared to the results evaluated from the handwritten protocol.

RESULTS

While the only significant differences in the handwritten protocol were slightly higher values of pulmonary artery pressures in group K, the computer analysis revealed a number of further differences. Higher maximum and a less stable time course of HR in group K in the pre-bypass phase and lower mean and standard deviation of MAP during cardiopulmonary bypass.

CONCLUSION

Computerized data processing including automatic artifact suppression and data condensation was able to reveal differences in the course of haemodynamic variables that cannot be detected in a conventional handwritten protocol.

摘要

未标注

开发了一种计算机辅助监测数据处理系统(CAMP系统),以获得一个一致且全面的数据库,该数据库能够非常精确地反映术中血流动力学过程。本研究的目的是引入一种扫描和测量血流动力学过程的新方法,并证明其优于基于手写麻醉记录的传统数据处理方法。

方法

将该计算机化系统应用于一项旨在研究酮色林(K)与乌拉地尔(U)对心脏手术期间血流动力学稳定性影响的研究。计划进行心肌血运重建的20名男性患者接受了20mg K或30mg U治疗。计算机记录系统每20秒测量并在线记录心率、中心静脉压、动脉压和肺动脉压。在手写记录中,这些变量在八个预先定义的时间点进行记录。将计算机化数据处理(包括伪迹去除和数据浓缩)与从手写记录中评估的结果进行比较。

结果

虽然手写记录中唯一显著的差异是K组肺动脉压值略高,但计算机分析揭示了许多进一步的差异。K组在体外循环前阶段心率的最大值更高且时间过程更不稳定,在体外循环期间平均动脉压的平均值和标准差更低。

结论

包括自动伪迹抑制和数据浓缩的计算机化数据处理能够揭示血流动力学变量过程中的差异,而这些差异在传统的手写记录中无法检测到。

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