McGovern P M, Gerberich S G, Kochevar L K, Nachreiner N M, Wingert D A
Division of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis 55455, USA.
J Public Health Policy. 1998;19(2):219-31.
Rates of interpersonal violence at the national level in the United States exceed those of other industrialized nations; evidence of violence exists at the state level as well. Yet, data that identify the magnitude of the problem, pertinent risk factors, and efficacy of intervention efforts are limited. Faculty at the University of Minnesota School of Public Health conducted a survey to assess the extent to which violence prevention research and programmatic efforts exist statewide. Study findings served as a basis for developing a relevant research agenda and prioritizing limited academic resources. This paper describes the survey and development of an academic-community partnership that fosters collaborative research on violence prevention that will hopefully contribute to control of the violence epidemic.
美国国家层面人际暴力发生率超过其他工业化国家;州层面也存在暴力迹象。然而,能确定该问题严重程度、相关风险因素及干预措施成效的数据有限。明尼苏达大学公共卫生学院的教员开展了一项调查,以评估全州范围内预防暴力研究及项目工作的开展程度。研究结果为制定相关研究议程及优先分配有限的学术资源提供了依据。本文描述了一项调查以及一个学术 - 社区伙伴关系的发展情况,该伙伴关系促进了关于预防暴力的合作研究,有望有助于控制暴力流行。