Beauchesne M A, Kelley B R, Lawrence P R, Farquharson P E
College of Nursing at Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
J Pediatr Health Care. 1997 Jul-Aug;11(4):155-64. doi: 10.1016/S0891-5245(97)90122-X.
Violence among children and adolescents has been elevated to the status of a public health problem in the United States today. Pediatric nurse practitioners are in a unique position to play a major role in violence prevention. This article describes the impact of violence on the preschool child including developmental and behavioral issues. Violence prevention must be all-inclusive as a routine component of anticipatory guidance for preschool children and their families. Ways to integrate violence prevention into a primary care approach are addressed. Community-based outreach programs that further buffer the impact of violence on these children are discussed.
在当今美国,儿童和青少年暴力已上升到公共卫生问题的层面。儿科执业护士在预防暴力方面处于独特地位,能发挥重要作用。本文描述了暴力对学龄前儿童的影响,包括发育和行为问题。预防暴力必须全面纳入对学龄前儿童及其家庭的预期指导常规内容。文中探讨了将预防暴力融入初级保健方法的途径。还讨论了进一步减轻暴力对这些儿童影响的社区外展项目。