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溶液中混合胶束间嵌段共聚物链的再分布。

Redistribution of Block Copolymer Chains between Mixed Micelles in Solution.

作者信息

Esselink FJ, Dormidontova EE, Hadziioannou G

机构信息

Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Materials Science Centre, Chemistry Department, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Macromolecules. 1998 Jul 28;31(15):4873-8. doi: 10.1021/ma9802069.

Abstract

The evolution of polymolecular micelles formed by two different poly(2-vinylpyridine)-polystyrene (PVP-PS) block copolymers dissolved in toluene is studied by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The two PVP-PS diblock copolymers differ in composition, namely in the length of PVP block. Upon dissolution, a rapid formation of mixed polymolecular micelles takes place. As a result, the micellar size distribution observed is rather broad already at this initial stage. Due to the presence of two different diblock copolymers, the process of micellar growth involves not only the fusion of micelles but also the chain exchange between polymolecular micelles of different composition, which may slow the equilibration process. After a considerable aging time, the block copolymers seem to reach the equilibrium state, and an almost perfect bimodal size distribution is observed. According to the theoretical analysis given, both "pure" and "mixed" micelles constitute the micellar size distribution.

摘要

通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了溶解在甲苯中的两种不同的聚(2-乙烯基吡啶)-聚苯乙烯(PVP-PS)嵌段共聚物形成的多分子胶束的演变。这两种PVP-PS二嵌段共聚物在组成上有所不同,即PVP嵌段的长度不同。溶解后,会迅速形成混合多分子胶束。因此,在这个初始阶段观察到的胶束尺寸分布就相当宽。由于存在两种不同的二嵌段共聚物,胶束生长过程不仅涉及胶束的融合,还涉及不同组成的多分子胶束之间的链交换,这可能会减缓平衡过程。经过相当长的老化时间后,嵌段共聚物似乎达到了平衡状态,并且观察到几乎完美的双峰尺寸分布。根据给出的理论分析,“纯”胶束和“混合”胶束都构成了胶束尺寸分布。

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