Moorhead S, Head B, Johnson M, Maas M
College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA.
J Nurs Care Qual. 1998 Aug;12(6):56-63. doi: 10.1097/00001786-199808000-00010.
Interest in the theoretical knowledgebase of nursing has increased over the last 25 years and has led to the current interest in middle-range theory development to describe the essence of nursing. This article describes the creation of a three-level taxonomy and coding structure for the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) based on methods developed by the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) work. A model is presented depicting the importance of standardized nursing diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes in the development of the substantive component of nursing practice and to enable nurses to be accountable for care of their clients.
在过去25年里，对护理理论知识库的兴趣有所增加，并引发了当前对描述护理本质的中程理论发展的兴趣。本文介绍了基于护理干预分类（NIC）工作所开发方法的护理结局分类（NOC）的三级分类法和编码结构的创建。文中提出了一个模型，阐述了标准化护理诊断、干预措施和结局在护理实践实质内容发展中的重要性，以及使护士能够对其客户的护理负责。
