Campbell B, Dimson S, Bickerton D
Department of Surgery, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1998 May;80(3):212-4.
This questionnaire-based study investigated the preferences of patients with varicose veins for injection treatment or surgery, based on a series of explicit facts about each method. In all, 72 questionnaires were returned (77% response rate). Factors influencing patients in favour of injections were no time off work (38%) and no general anaesthetic (31%). A bandage on the leg for 3-6 weeks influenced 44% against injections. A lower chance of recurrence at 5-10 years influenced 80% of patients towards surgery. Overall, 25% expressed an overall preference for injections, and 63% preferred surgery (12% no preference). Patients with bilateral varicose veins were asked about their preferences for two unilateral day case operations or one bilateral inpatient procedure. The majority preferred a single bilateral operation, based on one general anaesthetic (88%) and one admission only (77%), less time off work (58%), and discomfort on one occasion only (50%). These preferences, expressed by well-informed patients, should be considered when planning services for the treatment of varicose veins.
这项基于问卷的研究,依据关于注射治疗和手术治疗这两种方法的一系列明确事实,调查了静脉曲张患者对这两种治疗方法的偏好。总共回收了72份问卷(回复率为77%)。促使患者倾向于注射治疗的因素有无需请假(38%)和无需全身麻醉(31%)。腿部需包扎3至6周使44%的患者反对注射治疗。5至10年较低的复发几率使80%的患者倾向于手术治疗。总体而言,25%的患者表示总体上倾向于注射治疗,63%的患者更倾向于手术治疗(12%无偏好)。患有双侧静脉曲张的患者被问及他们对两次单侧日间手术或一次双侧住院手术的偏好。大多数患者倾向于单次双侧手术,原因在于只需一次全身麻醉(88%)、只需一次住院(77%)、请假时间更少(58%)以及仅会有一次不适(50%)。在规划静脉曲张治疗服务时,应考虑这些信息充分的患者所表达的偏好。