Anderson R J, Pickens S, Boumbulian P J
Parkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
J Urban Health. 1998 Jun;75(2):367-78. doi: 10.1007/BF02345104.
Parkland Health and Hospital System has been successful by every measure of comparison among its peer institutions, yet it recognizes the imperative of adapting to changes in the regulatory, legislative, and market environments. Given its mandate and a desire to preserve its multiple missions and its partnerships with a highly rated medical school, the playing field for achieving robust survival is very uneven. This article describes the evolution of one of the best "sick care systems" in the United States into an integrated, excellent health care system for the 21st century. The problems faced by the safety net in many urban areas of this country are similar. Many problems are structural in nature and will, therefore, require structural solutions at the local, state, and national levels. Parkland will continue and will be needed for many years as the tertiary and quaternary center of a comprehensive service network made up also of a series of outreach Community Oriented Primary Care clinics and special populations projects. In addition, we hope to help create a community-oriented managed-care plan that encompasses the desire to work with both denominator and numerator populations in a real partnership with many other stake-holders.
帕克兰健康与医院系统在与同行机构的各项比较指标中都取得了成功,但它也认识到适应监管、立法和市场环境变化的紧迫性。鉴于其使命以及维护其多项使命和与一所高评级医学院的合作关系的愿望,实现稳健生存的竞争环境非常不均衡。本文描述了美国最好的“疾病护理系统”之一演变为21世纪综合、卓越医疗保健系统的过程。该国许多城市地区的安全网所面临的问题是相似的。许多问题本质上是结构性的,因此需要在地方、州和国家层面采取结构性解决方案。帕克兰将继续作为一个综合服务网络的三级和四级中心存在很多年,该网络还包括一系列外展社区导向初级保健诊所和特殊人群项目。此外,我们希望帮助创建一个以社区为导向的管理式医疗计划,该计划包含与许多其他利益相关者建立真正伙伴关系,同时兼顾总体人群和特定人群的愿望。