Tucker S J, Ashcroft F M
University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford, UK.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1998 Jun;8(3):316-20. doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(98)80055-x.
The classical type of KATP channel is an octameric (4:4) complex of two structurally unrelated subunits, Kir6.2 and SUR. The former serves as an ATP-inhibitable pore, while SUR is a regulatory subunit endowing sensitivity to sulphonylurea and K+ channel opener drugs, and the potentiatory action of MgADP. Both subunits are required to form a functional channel.
经典类型的ATP敏感性钾通道(KATP通道)是由两个结构不相关的亚基Kir6.2和磺脲类药物受体(SUR)组成的八聚体(4:4)复合物。前者作为一个ATP抑制性孔道,而SUR是一个调节亚基,赋予对磺酰脲类药物和钾通道开放剂的敏感性,以及MgADP的增强作用。两个亚基都是形成功能性通道所必需的。