Wanyura H
Clinique de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale de l'Académie de Médecine, Pologne.
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1998 Jun;99(2):80-7.
One hundred forty-four orbital fractures treated between 1982 and 1987 were examined with special attention to the specific anatomic architecture and biomechanical aspects of the craniofacial skeleton. The following parameters were examined: lesion mechanism, the bony lesion observed at surgery, clinical signs of fracture and morphological, functional and esthetic sequellae. All operated patients had undergone an ophthalmological examination prior to surgery, with special attention on binocular vision and ocular motility. Fractures were classified into pathological groups according to the parameters studied. For each group, clinical signs and accompanying sequellae were described. Seven clinical and pathological groups of orbital fractures were described, each with its specific mechanism of trauma, bony lesions, clinical signs, sequellae and appropriate treatment.
对1982年至1987年间治疗的144例眼眶骨折进行了检查，特别关注颅面骨骼的特定解剖结构和生物力学方面。检查了以下参数：损伤机制、手术中观察到的骨损伤、骨折的临床体征以及形态学、功能和美学后遗症。所有接受手术的患者在手术前均接受了眼科检查，特别关注双眼视力和眼球运动。根据研究参数将骨折分为病理组。对每组的临床体征和伴随的后遗症进行了描述。描述了眼眶骨折的七个临床和病理组，每组都有其特定的创伤机制、骨损伤、临床体征、后遗症和适当的治疗方法。
