Molodkina N N
Med Tr Prom Ekol. 1998(6):41-8.
The authors suggested a complex evaluating occupational risk and tested it on enterprises belonging to various industries--machinery building, chemical, oil-processing, electronic, mining. The tests proved the complex to be useful in evaluation of health disorders probability. Integral parameters appeared to be the most valuable as considered not only occurrence, but also severity of the consequences. The study revealed high value of occupational morbidity, if assessed through morbidity with transitory disablement, in evaluation of occupational risk, as disability due to diseases associated with occupation is 2-4 times higher than occupational disability.
作者们提出了一种综合评估职业风险的方法，并在机械制造、化工、石油加工、电子、采矿等不同行业的企业中进行了测试。测试证明该综合方法在评估健康障碍可能性方面是有用的。从不仅考虑后果的发生情况，还考虑其严重性来看，综合参数似乎是最有价值的。研究表明，如果通过伴有暂时残疾的发病率来评估职业发病率，那么在职业风险评估中，职业发病率具有很高的价值，因为与职业相关疾病导致的残疾比职业性残疾高2至4倍。
