Madsen J R, Robertson R L, Bartlett R
Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02115, USA.
Pediatr Neurosurg. 1998 Feb;28(2):79-83. doi: 10.1159/000028625.
Cutis aplasia (cutis aplasia congenita cystica) is a rare congenital disorder with failure of completion of the extracerebral coverings, involving a defect in the scalp and often a cranial defect. A case of cutis aplasia is reported with an associated high-flow venous fistula or sinus pericranii, resulting in altered venous drainage of sagittal sinus blood through dilated scalp veins. Radiological workup to ensure patency of the superior sagittal sinus was critical to the surgical management in this case.
皮肤发育不全（先天性囊肿性皮肤发育不全）是一种罕见的先天性疾病，其脑外被膜发育不全，累及头皮缺损，常伴有颅骨缺损。本文报道一例皮肤发育不全合并高流量静脉瘘或头皮静脉窦病例，导致矢状窦血液通过扩张的头皮静脉引流改变。在该病例中，通过影像学检查确保上矢状窦通畅对手术治疗至关重要。
