Zhang X, Smith T F
BioMolecular Engineering Research Center, College of Engineering, Boston University, Massachusetts, USA.
Microb Comp Genomics. 1998;3(2):133-40. doi: 10.1089/omi.1.1998.3.133.
To achieve coordinate gene regulation, yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) appears to have exploited two distinct multifunction "operon" schemas: one, by concatenating originally separate functional domains into single polypeptides, and two, by linking opposite strand genes through common promoter elements. For example, distinct functions found in bacterial operons are often concatenated in yeast. A selective advantage, similar to that for bringing multiple related functions into a single peptide, may also explain the large numbers of yeast opposite-strand, ORF pairs sharing a common regulatory region.
为实现协调的基因调控,酵母(酿酒酵母)似乎利用了两种不同的多功能“操纵子”模式:一种是将原本分开的功能域连接成单一多肽,另一种是通过共同的启动子元件连接相反链上的基因。例如,细菌操纵子中发现的不同功能在酵母中常常连接在一起。与将多种相关功能整合到一个多肽中类似的选择优势,也可能解释了大量共享共同调控区域的酵母相反链ORF对的存在。