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对中央邦贾巴尔普尔县两个生态区域稻田中蚊子繁殖情况的观察

Observations on mosquito breeding in rice fields in two ecological terrains of district Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh.

作者信息

Mishra A K, Singh N

机构信息

Malaria Research Centre (Field Station), Jabalpur, India.

出版信息

Indian J Malariol. 1997 Dec;34(4):197-203.

PMID:9699423
Abstract

Studies on ecological succession of anophelines and the malaria vectors were carried out in rice fields located in two ecologically different terrains, i.e. plains and forested hills in Jabalpur district during monsoon (July-October 1995). Nine and fifteen species of anophelines were found breeding in the rice fields of plain and forested hill villages respectively. Anopheles culicifacies and An. subpictus were dominant species in both the areas. The percentage emergence of adults of An. annularis, An. nigerrimus and An. pallidus was higher in plain villages while the percentage of An. theobaldi, An. fluviatilis and An. jeyporiensis was higher in forested hill villages. Among malaria vectors, three species were found breeding in rice fields of hilly terrain, i.e. An. culicifacies, An. fluviatilis and An. stephensi whereas in rice fields of plains An. culicifacies and An. fluviatilis were recorded.

摘要

1995年季风季节(7月至10月),在贾巴尔普尔地区两个生态环境不同的地带,即平原和森林山丘的稻田中,开展了按蚊及疟疾传播媒介的生态演替研究。分别在平原和森林山丘村庄的稻田中发现了9种和15种按蚊在孳生繁殖。在这两个地区,库氏按蚊和伪杂鳞库蚊为优势种。平原村庄里环纹按蚊、黑须按蚊和浅色按蚊的成虫羽化率较高,而森林山丘村庄里西奥博尔德按蚊、溪流按蚊和杰氏按蚊的羽化率较高。在疟疾传播媒介中,在山区稻田中发现有3种按蚊在孳生繁殖,即库氏按蚊、溪流按蚊和斯氏按蚊,而在平原稻田中记录到的是库氏按蚊和溪流按蚊。

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