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一种用于测定总氟含量的新型微波酸消解弹方法。

A new microwave acid digestion bomb method for the determination of total fluorine.

作者信息

Grobler S R, Louw A J

机构信息

Oral and Dental Research Institute,& ;Faculty of Dentistry, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa.

出版信息

Caries Res. 1998;32(5):378-84. doi: 10.1159/000016474.

Abstract

A new microwave acid digestion method for total fluorine analysis was compared to the reliable reverse-extraction technique. The commercially available Parr bombs which are compatible with microwave heating were modified for this purpose. The Mann-Whitney statistical test did not show any significant differences (p > 0.05) in the determinations of total fluorine in various samples between the two above-mentioned methods. The microwave method also gave high fluorine recoveries (> 97%) when fluoride was added to different samples. The great advantage of the microwave acid digestion bomb method is that the digestion under pressure is so aggressive that only a few minutes is needed for complete digestion (also of covalently bonded fluorine), which reduces the time for fluorine analysis dramatically, while no loss of fluorine or contamination from extraneous sources could take place during the ashing procedure. The digestion solution was made up of 300 microliter of concentrated nitric acid plus 537 microliter of water. After digestion 675 microliter of approximately 8.5 M sodium hydroxide plus 643 microliter of citrate/TISAB buffer was added resulting in an alkaline solution (pH approximately 12) which was finally adjusted to a pH of approximately 5.3 for fluoride determination.

摘要

一种用于全氟分析的新型微波酸消解方法与可靠的反萃取技术进行了比较。为此,对市售的可与微波加热兼容的帕尔弹进行了改进。曼-惠特尼统计检验表明,上述两种方法在各种样品的总氟测定中没有显示出任何显著差异(p>0.05)。当向不同样品中添加氟化物时,微波法也具有较高的氟回收率(>97%)。微波酸消解弹法的一大优点是,压力消解非常剧烈,只需几分钟就能完全消解(包括共价键合的氟),这大大减少了氟分析的时间,同时在灰化过程中不会发生氟的损失或外来污染源的污染。消解溶液由300微升浓硝酸加537微升水组成。消解后,加入675微升约8.5M氢氧化钠加643微升柠檬酸盐/TISAB缓冲液,得到碱性溶液(pH约为12),最后将其pH值调至约5.3用于氟测定。

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