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担忧、强迫症状与元认知信念之间的关系。

Relationships between worry, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and meta-cognitive beliefs.

作者信息

Wells A, Papageorgiou C

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Behav Res Ther. 1998 Sep;36(9):899-913. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00070-9.

Abstract

The present study had two principal aims. First, the overlap between the revised Padua Inventory (PI-WSUR) a measure of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (Burns et al., 1996) and worry was assessed. Second, the relationship between meta-cognitive beliefs, proneness to pathological worry and obsessive-compulsive symptoms was explored when controlling for the interdependency of worry and obsessive-compulsive measures. The results indicate that whilst the PI-WSUR shows reduced overlap with the Penn State Worry Questionnaire, there are still problematic levels of overlap with a more content-based measure of worry. Results of multiple regression analyses demonstrated that specific sets of meta-cognitive beliefs were associated with worry proneness and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The present data are consistent with recent formulations of generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

摘要

本研究有两个主要目的。第一,评估修订后的帕多瓦量表(PI-WSUR,一种强迫症症状测量工具,Burns等人,1996年)与担忧之间的重叠情况。第二,在控制担忧与强迫症状测量之间的相互依存关系时,探讨元认知信念、病理性担忧倾向与强迫症状之间的关系。结果表明,虽然PI-WSUR与宾夕法尼亚州立大学担忧问卷的重叠程度有所降低,但与基于内容的担忧测量仍存在问题性的重叠水平。多元回归分析结果表明,特定的元认知信念集与担忧倾向和强迫症状相关。目前的数据与近期对广泛性焦虑症和强迫症的表述一致。

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