Peretti P O, Bell R, Jordan J
Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1976 Jan-Feb;76(1):46-55.
The past several years have brought about some changes in the legal status of the homosexual in USA. In some states, the homosexual is labelled as a criminal; in others, homosexuality is not a legal affair. Psychological theories tend to consider the homosexual from two general positions: the Oedipal and the non-Oedipal. The present study was conducted to try to determine how Oedipal and non-Oedipal male homosexuals perceived their self-image and emotional stability. Significant differences were found between the two groups. Considering self-image, Oedipal subjects were found to be more negative. They had less self-worth, self-confidence and self-acceptance than non-Oedipal. They had more negative self-concepts, self-attitudes, and self-motivation. Oedipal homosexuals had less emotional stability. They had more emotional problems, shame, guilt, withdrawal, and depression than non-Oedipal subjects, as well as less success in sexual activity and commitment to the homosexual partner.
过去几年间,美国同性恋者的法律地位发生了一些变化。在一些州,同性恋者被视为罪犯;而在其他州,同性恋并非法律问题。心理学理论倾向于从两个总体角度来考量同性恋者:俄狄浦斯情结角度和非俄狄浦斯情结角度。本研究旨在试图确定具有俄狄浦斯情结和不具有俄狄浦斯情结的男性同性恋者如何看待他们的自我形象和情绪稳定性。研究发现这两组之间存在显著差异。在自我形象方面,具有俄狄浦斯情结的受试者表现得更为消极。与不具有俄狄浦斯情结的人相比,他们的自我价值感、自信心和自我接纳程度更低。他们有更多消极的自我概念、自我态度和自我动机。具有俄狄浦斯情结的同性恋者情绪稳定性较差。与不具有俄狄浦斯情结的受试者相比,他们有更多的情绪问题、羞耻感、内疚感、退缩和抑郁情绪,在性活动方面也较不成功,对同性恋伴侣的忠诚度也较低。