Paris J
McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Bull Menninger Clin. 1998 Summer;62(3):287-97.
Empirical research confirms clinical impressions that personality disorders are difficult to treat in psychotherapy. Personality pathology interferes with the therapeutic process, largely due to problems in alliance formation. Future models of treatment need to be built on a broader theory of the etiology of the personality disorders. These conditions are best understood as pathological amplifications of normal personality traits. The temporal stability of personality disorders can be accounted for by the genetic influence on these traits. Treatment involves helping patients to develop more adaptive ways of using their underlying traits.
实证研究证实了临床印象，即人格障碍在心理治疗中难以治愈。人格病理学干扰治疗过程，主要是由于联盟形成方面的问题。未来的治疗模式需要建立在更广泛的人格障碍病因学理论基础上。这些情况最好被理解为正常人格特质的病理性放大。人格障碍的时间稳定性可以通过基因对这些特质的影响来解释。治疗包括帮助患者培养更具适应性的方式来运用其潜在特质。
