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肽类对缓激肽近端肾小管水解及重吸收的抑制作用。

Inhibition of proximal tubular hydrolysis and reabsorption of bradykinin by peptides.

作者信息

Oparil S, Carone F A, Pullman T N, Nakamura S

出版信息

Am J Physiol. 1976 Sep;231(3):743-8. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1976.231.3.743.

Abstract

[3H] bradykinin ([3H] BKN) was microinfused alone or in the presence of a 390- or 780-fold excess of BKN or angiotensin I (AI) into proximal tubules in Inactin-anesthetized rats. Urinary excretion of 3H-labeled material was measured, and intact peptide and its metabolites were identified and quantified. When [3H] BKN was administered with BKN or AI, urinary recovery of 3H-labeled material was increased in a manner directly proportional to tubular length, suggesting that reabsorption of [3H] BKN is related to extent of tubular contact. BKN and AI were equally effective in inhibiting the reabosroption of [3H] BKN and its metabolites from proximal tubular fluid. In contrast, BKN but not AI effectively inhibited the enzymatic hydrolysis of [3H] BKN in the proximal tubule, The data suggest that the proximal tubular mechanism for reabsorbing BKN and its metabolites is of high capacity but not high specificity and that the mechanisms for enzymatic cleavage and reabsorption of BKN and its metabolites may had different specificites and capacities.

摘要

将[3H]缓激肽([3H]BKN)单独或在存在390倍或780倍过量的BKN或血管紧张素I(AI)的情况下微量注入到用安乃近麻醉的大鼠的近端小管中。测量3H标记物质的尿排泄量,并对完整的肽及其代谢产物进行鉴定和定量。当[3H]BKN与BKN或AI一起给药时,3H标记物质的尿回收率以与肾小管长度成正比的方式增加,这表明[3H]BKN的重吸收与肾小管接触程度有关。BKN和AI在抑制[3H]BKN及其代谢产物从近端小管液中的重吸收方面同样有效。相比之下,BKN而非AI有效地抑制了近端小管中[3H]BKN的酶促水解。数据表明,近端小管重吸收BKN及其代谢产物的机制具有高容量但不具有高特异性,并且BKN及其代谢产物的酶促裂解和重吸收机制可能具有不同的特异性和容量。

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