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心理健康教学单元对农村青少年精神疾病观念及寻求帮助态度的影响。

Effects of a unit of instruction in mental health on rural adolescents' conceptions of mental illness and attitudes about seeking help.

作者信息

Esters I G, Cooker P G, Ittenbach R F

机构信息

Department of Educational Foundations and Leadership, University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette 70504, USA.

出版信息

Adolescence. 1998 Summer;33(130):469-76.

PMID:9706332
Abstract

The present study investigated the effects of a unit of instruction in mental health on rural adolescents' conceptions of mental illness and their attitudes about seeking professional help for emotional problems. Forty students enrolled in a rural Mississippi high school participated. Twenty were designated as the treatment group and twenty served as the control group. Results indicated that scores on both dependent variables (attitudes about seeking professional help and conceptions of mental illness) increased significantly for the treatment group and, further, these scores did not decrease significantly when the students were tested again twelve weeks later. The findings are discussed in the context of educating rural youth about mental illness with the express purpose of removing the stigma associated with the help-seeking process.

摘要

本研究调查了心理健康教学单元对农村青少年精神疾病观念及其对情绪问题寻求专业帮助态度的影响。密西西比州一所农村高中的40名学生参与了研究。其中20名被指定为治疗组,另外20名作为对照组。结果表明,治疗组在两个因变量(寻求专业帮助的态度和精神疾病观念)上的得分显著提高,而且,当学生在12周后再次接受测试时,这些得分并未显著下降。研究结果在教育农村青少年精神疾病知识的背景下进行了讨论,明确目的是消除与寻求帮助过程相关的耻辱感。

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