Vandermarcq P, Drapeau C, Ferrie J C
Servive de Radiologie A, CHU, Poitiers.
Neurochirurgie. 1997;43(6):363-8.
Th CT and MRI appearance of 196 lymphomatous histologically proved lesions were rewied in 127 patients. A post contrast study was performed in all patients studied with CT; 118 lesions were also assessed before an iodine contrast injection. 40 lesions were both studied with CT and MRI, and 12 only with MRI. There is a single lesion in 86% of the cases with a supratentorial location in 87%. The lesion size is over 1 cm in 90% and 87% of the lesions appear with regular and sharp demarcation. A mild edema is associated in 86%. Most of the lesions display an infiltrative pattern with a soft mass effect on the surrounding cerebral parenchyma. The basal ganglion, corpus callosum and trigone location, or an infiltration of the periventricular ependyma, or a mirror pattern, appear strongly suggestive for a lesion of lymphomatous origin. The CT post contrast enhancement of the lesion is present in 99% and homogeneous in 82%.
回顾了127例经组织学证实的196处淋巴瘤病变的CT和MRI表现。所有接受CT检查的患者均进行了增强扫描;118处病变在注射碘造影剂前也进行了评估。40处病变同时接受了CT和MRI检查,12处仅接受了MRI检查。86%的病例为单发病变,87%位于幕上。90%的病变大小超过1cm,87%的病变边界规则清晰。86%伴有轻度水肿。大多数病变呈浸润性,对周围脑实质有轻微占位效应。基底节、胼胝体和三角区位置,或脑室周围室管膜浸润,或镜像模式,强烈提示为淋巴瘤起源的病变。病变的CT增强扫描在99%的病例中出现,82%为均匀强化。