Brown D T, Cox L K, Hafez A A, Cox C F
Cranio. 1998 Apr;16(2):84-9.
This study evaluated the accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction symptoms compared to a group of asymptomatic volunteers. The clinical examination and history questionnaire used during the evaluation of TMD patients were less accurate evaluating asymptomatic subjects than when combined with computerized joint vibration analysis. "True normal" control subjects were rarely found when these diagnostic modalities were combined in the TMD examination process. Most of the asymptomatic subjects had subclinical signs of TMD. The small sample size is significant, especially since large numbers of subjects appear to be necessary to obtain even small numbers of "true normals."
本研究评估了颞下颌关节紊乱症状患者临床诊断的准确性,并与一组无症状志愿者进行了比较。在评估颞下颌关节紊乱症患者时使用的临床检查和病史问卷,在评估无症状受试者时不如与计算机化关节振动分析相结合时准确。在颞下颌关节紊乱症检查过程中,当这些诊断方式结合使用时,很少能找到“真正正常”的对照受试者。大多数无症状受试者有颞下颌关节紊乱症的亚临床体征。样本量小是一个重要问题,特别是因为似乎需要大量受试者才能获得少量的“真正正常者”。