van den Bergh J P, ten Bruggenkate C M, Tuinzing D B
Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J Prosthet Dent. 1998 Aug;80(2):175-83. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3913(98)70107-6.
The rationale of preimplant surgery is the creation of an environment that is favorable to the function and long-term survival of endosseous dental implants. Indications for this type of surgery depend on anatomic conditions, implant type, and design of the superstructure. One essential requirement for successful implantation is the presence of sufficient bone in which the implants are placed. Besides the quantity of bone, the quality of bone and the intermaxillary relation play an important role.
This article presents an overview of several techniques for specific implant conditions.
种植前手术的基本原理是创造一个有利于骨内牙种植体功能和长期存活的环境。这类手术的适应症取决于解剖条件、种植体类型和上部结构的设计。成功植入的一个基本要求是有足够的骨组织来放置种植体。除了骨量外，骨质量和颌间关系也起着重要作用。
本文概述了针对特定种植条件的几种技术。
