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局部应用皮质类固醇的经皮肾上腺抑制

Percutaneous adrenal suppression with topically applied corticosteroids.

作者信息

Gruenberg J C, Mikhail G R

出版信息

Arch Surg. 1976 Oct;111(10):1165. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1976.01360280123020.

Abstract

Synthetic fluorinated derivatives of cortisone, when topically applied, are absorbed readily and may suppress adrenal function. In the case presented here, large quantities of topically applied triamcinolone acetonide were used in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. This caused a noticeable decrease in the plasma cortisol level. That this was the result of adrenal suppression rather than insufficiency was indicated by a satisfactory response of the plasma cortisol levels to a cosyntropin injection test. In patients with a history of recent and extensive use of topically applied corticosteroids, appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic measures are indicated to avoid postoperative adrenal insufficiency.

摘要

可的松的合成氟化衍生物局部应用时易于吸收,可能会抑制肾上腺功能。在本文所述病例中,大量局部应用的曲安奈德用于治疗特应性皮炎。这导致血浆皮质醇水平明显下降。血浆皮质醇水平对促肾上腺皮质激素注射试验的良好反应表明,这是肾上腺抑制而非肾上腺功能不全的结果。对于近期广泛局部应用皮质类固醇激素的患者,应采取适当的诊断和治疗措施以避免术后肾上腺功能不全。

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