Mendelsohn M S, Tew P
Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
J Otolaryngol. 1998 Aug;27(4):228-31.
Esthetic assessment in rhinoplasty represents a balance between art and science. The result of surgical maneuvres in creating esthetic illusions has been alluded to, but has never been scientifically reported. This project analyzed the effect of optical illusions in esthetic assessment.
Eight rhinoplasty case studies were designed using computer imaging. Two hundred and ten judges analyzed the apparent differences in one parameter, such as tip projection, tip rotation, dorsal hump, and nasal size, when a different parameter was altered.
This study confirms the validity of nasal esthetic illusions. These results indicate how surgical maneuvres that vary one parameter can create the illusion of a variation in tip projection or tip rotation.
The surgeon can exploit esthetic illusions to provide greater control over rhinoplasty dynamics.
鼻整形术中的美学评估是艺术与科学之间的平衡。手术操作在营造美学幻觉方面的效果虽已被提及，但从未有过科学报道。本项目分析了视觉错觉在美学评估中的作用。
利用计算机成像设计了8个鼻整形病例研究。210名评判人员分析了在改变一个不同参数时，鼻尖突出度、鼻尖旋转度、鼻背驼峰和鼻大小等一个参数的明显差异。
本研究证实了鼻部美学幻觉的有效性。这些结果表明，改变一个参数的手术操作如何能够营造出鼻尖突出度或鼻尖旋转度变化的幻觉。
外科医生可以利用美学幻觉，更好地控制鼻整形手术的动态效果。
